Ukuthengiswa kwezingodo zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi kwehliswe ngesigamu
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, isabelo saseYurophu sokuthunyelwa kwezingodo kwamanye amazwe sikhule sisuka ku-30% saya ku-45%; ngo-2021, i-Europe yayinenani eliphakeme kakhulu le-sawexport phakathi kwamazwekazi, lafinyelela ku-$321, noma cishe ama-57% engqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Njengoba i-China ne-United States benza cishe ingxenye yohwebo lwezinkuni emhlabeni wonke, futhi sebeyizifunda ezinkulu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zabakhiqizi bezingodo baseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Europe eChina kuyanda unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuvamile, neRussia, umphakeli omkhulu wezingodo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingodo zaseYurophu ngaphambi kwalo nyaka kungahlangabezana nezidingo zakhona, kuyilapho ingxenye yayo yezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle iye yagcina ngisho nezinga elithile lokukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwalolu daba sekufinyelele esimeni sokushuba kwesimo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kulo nyaka. Umthelela osheshayo wesigameko saseRussia-Ukraine ekuhwebeni kwezingodo zomhlaba wonke ukuncishiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ikakhulukazi eYurophu. EJalimane: Ukuthunyelwa kwezinkuni kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-49.5 ngonyaka kuya ku-387,000 cubic metres ngo-Ephreli, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kukhuphuke ngo-9.9% kuya ku-US $ 200.6 wezigidi, amanani entengo emaphakathi akhuphuka ngo-117.7% aya e-US $518.2 / m 3; IsiCzech: Intengo yamapulangwe iphelele eminyakeni engu-20; Isi-Swedish: Ukuthunyelwa kwezingodo zangoMeyi kwehle ngo-21.1% ngonyaka kwaya ku-667,100 m 3, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-13.9% kuya e-US $292.6 million, Izintengo ezimaphakathi zenyuke ngo-44.3% zaya ku-$438.5 nge-m 3 ngayinye; E-Finland: Ukuthunyelwa kwezingodo zangoMeyi kwehle ngo-19.5% ngonyaka kwaya ku-456,400 m 3, Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-12.2% kuya e-US $180.9 million, Isilinganiso senani lenyuka ngo-39.3% laya ku-$396.3 nge-m 3 ngayinye; E-Chile: Ukuthunyelwa kwezingodo zangoJuni kwehle ngo-14.6% unyaka nonyaka kwaya ku-741,600 m 3, Inani lokuthekelisa lenyuke ngo-15.1% laya ku-$97.1 million, Intengo emaphakathi yenyuka ngamaphesenti angama-34.8 yaya ku-$130.9 ngecubic meter ngayinye. Namuhla, iSweden, iFinland, iJalimane ne-Austria, abakhiqizi abane abakhulu baseYurophu bakakhokho nezinkuni nabathumela kwamanye amazwe, baye banciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle kweYurophu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sendawo kuqala. Futhi amanani entengo yamapulangwe aseYurophu nawo abone ukunyuka okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, futhi ayaqhubeka nokubhekana nengcindezi enkulu ekhuphukayo izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugqashuka kwesigameko saseRussia nase-Ukraine. IYurophu manje isesimweni sokwehla kwamandla emali, enezindleko eziphakeme zokuthutha kanye nemililo yequbula eyinhlekelele ndawonye icindezela ukunikezwa kwezinkuni. Naphezu kokwenyuka okuncane kokukhiqizwa kwezingodo zaseYurophu ngenxa yokuvunwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yamabhungane amagxolo, kusenzima ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa futhi ukuthengiswa kwezingodo zaseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba kwehliswe ngohhafu ukuze kugcinwe ukunikezwa kwamanje kanye nebhalansi yesidingo emakethe. Ukwehla nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo yamapulangwe kanye nezingqinamba zokuhlinzeka ezibhekene nezifunda ezinkulu zokuthekelisa izingodo kulethe ukungaqiniseki okukhulu ekuhwebeni kwezingodo emhlabeni wonke futhi kwenze kwaba nzima nakakhulu ukulinganisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo ekuhwebeni kwezingodo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubuyela emakethe yezinkuni zasekhaya, emakethe yamanje isidingo sinciphisa, i-inventory yendawo isalokhu igcina izinga eliphezulu, intengo izinzile. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sesidingo sasekhaya siseyisidingo esiqinile, esikhathini esifushane, ukuncishiswa kokuthekelisa kwezingodo zase-Europe kumthelela wemakethe yamapulangwe yaseChina akukukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-10-2024
