Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngamaplanga aseYurophu kulindeleke ukuba kucuthwe ngesiqingatha
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, isabelo seYurophu sokuthumela amaplanga kumazwe angaphandle siye sanda ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kuma-45%; ngo-2021, iYurophu yayinelona xabiso liphezulu lesawuni yokuthengisa kumazwekazi, ifikelela kwi-$321, okanye malunga ne-57% yetotali yehlabathi. Njengoko i-China ne-United States zithatha phantse isiqingatha sorhwebo lwamaplanga kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ziye zaba zezona ndawo ziphambili zokuthumela ngaphandle kwabavelisi bemithi yamaplanga baseYurophu, ukuthunyelwa kweYurophu e-China konyuka unyaka nonyaka. Ngokubanzi, kunye neRashiya, umthengisi omkhulu wamaplanga, imveliso yamaplanga yaseYurophu ngaphambi kwalo nyaka inokwanelisa iimfuno zayo, ngelixa isabelo sayo sokuthumela ngaphandle siye sagcina izinga elithile lokukhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwalo mba kuye kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuguqula imeko yengxabano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine kulo nyaka. Eyona mpembelelo ikhawulezileyo yesiganeko saseRussia-Ukraine kurhwebo lwamaplanga kwihlabathi liphela kukuncitshiswa kokubonelela, ngakumbi eYurophu. EJamani: Ukuthunyelwa kweenkuni kwehle nge-49.5 ekhulwini ngonyaka ukuya kwi-387,000 cubic metres ngo-Epreli, Ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwenyuka nge-9.9% ukuya kwi-US $ 200.6 yezigidi, amaxabiso ama-Avareji amaplanga anyuka nge-117.7% ukuya kwi-US $ 518.2 / m 3; IsiCzech: Amaxabiso emithi ewonke aye anda kwiminyaka engama-20; IsiSwidi: Ukuthunyelwa kwamaplanga kuMeyi kwehle nge-21.1% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-667,100 m 3, Ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwenyuka nge-13.9% ukuya kwi-US $ 292.6 yezigidi, amaxabiso aphakathi anyuke nge-44.3% ukuya kwi-438.5 yeedola nge-m 3; EFinland: Ukuthunyelwa kwamaplanga kuMeyi kwehle nge-19.5% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-456,400 m 3, Ukuthengisa ngaphandle kwenyuka nge-12.2% ukuya kwi-US $ 180.9 yezigidi, Ixabiso eliphakathi likhuphuke nge-39.3% ukuya kwi-$ 396.3 nge-m 3; I-Chile: Ukuthunyelwa kwamaplanga kumazwe angaphandle kweyeSilimela kwehle nge-14.6% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-741,600 m 3, Ixabiso lokuThumela ngaphandle linyuke nge-15.1% ukuya kwi-97.1 yezigidi zeedola, ixabiso eliphakathi linyuke nge-34.8 ekhulwini ukuya kwi-130.9 yeedola kwi-cubic meter nganye. Namhlanje, iSweden, iFinland, iJamani neOstriya, awona mazwe mane aseYurophu avelisa izikhonkwane neenkuni nabathumela kwamanye amazwe, baye banciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle kweYurophu ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno yasekuhlaleni kuqala. Kwaye amaxabiso amaplanga aseYurophu nawo abone ukunyuka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, kwaye aqhubeke nokujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu olunyukayo kangangeenyanga ezininzi emva kokuqhambuka kwesehlo saseRussia naseUkraine. IYurophu ngoku ikwimeko yokwenyuka kwamaxabiso, eneendleko eziphezulu zothutho kunye nemililo yasendle eyintlekele kunye ecinezela ukunikezelwa kweenkuni. Ngaphandle kokunyuka okufutshane kwimveliso yamaplanga yaseYurophu ngenxa yokuvunwa kwangethuba ngenxa yoqongqothwane, kusenzima ukwandisa imveliso kwaye ukuthengiswa kwamaplanga aseYurophu kumazwe angaphandle kulindeleke ukuba kube ngesiqingatha ukugcina unikezelo lwangoku kunye nokulingana kwemfuno kwimarike. Ukunyuka nokuhla kwamaxabiso emithi kunye nezithintelo zobonelelo ezijongene nemimandla emikhulu yokuthumela ngaphandle amaplanga kuzise ukungaqiniseki okukhulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwamaplanga kwaye kwenze ukuba kube nzima ukulinganisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno kurhwebo lwehlabathi lwamaplanga. Ukubuyela kwimarike yeenkuni zasekhaya, kwimfuno yemarike yangoku iyancipha, i-inventory yendawo igcina inqanaba eliphezulu, ixabiso lizinzile. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yemfuno yasekhaya iseyimfuno engqongqo, kwixesha elifutshane, ukucuthwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kwamaplanga aseYurophu kwimpembelelo yentengiso yamaplanga yaseTshayina ayinkulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2024
