Kutumiza kwa matabwa ku Ulaya kukuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa ndi theka
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, gawo la ku Ulaya la kugulitsa matabwa kunja kwakula kuchoka pa 30% kufika pa 45%; mu 2021, Europe inali ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wotumizira macheka pakati pa makontinenti, kufika $321, kapena pafupifupi 57% ya chiwonkhetso chapadziko lonse lapansi. Popeza dziko la China ndi United States limapanga pafupifupi theka la malonda a matabwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zakhala madera akuluakulu otumiza matabwa a ku Ulaya omwe amapanga matabwa, katundu wa ku Ulaya ku China akuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Kawirikawiri, ndi Russia, wogulitsa matabwa wamkulu, kupanga matabwa ku Ulaya chaka chino chisanafike chikhoza kukwaniritsa zosowa zake, pamene gawo lake la kugulitsa kunja kwakhala likukulirakulira. Komabe, chitukuko cha nkhaniyi chafika posintha mkangano wapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine chaka chino. Zomwe zimachitika mwachangu kwambiri zomwe zidachitika ku Russia-Ukraine pamalonda amitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuchepetsa kwazinthu, makamaka ku Europe. Germany: Mitengo yogulitsa kunja idatsika ndi 49.5 peresenti pachaka mpaka ma kiyubiki mita 387,000 mu Epulo, Zogulitsa kunja zidakwera 9.9% mpaka US $ 200.6 miliyoni, Mitengo yamitengo yamitengo idakwera 117.7% mpaka US $ 518.2 / m 3; Czech: Mitengo yonse ya matabwa inakwera kwambiri m’zaka 20; Swedish: May matabwa kunja anatsika 21.1% chaka pa 667,100 m 3, Kutumiza kunja kunakwera 13.9% ku US $292.6 miliyoni, Avereji mitengo inakwera 44.3% mpaka $438.5 pa m 3; Finland: May matabwa kunja anagwa 19.5% chaka pa 456,400 m 3, Zogulitsa kunja ananyamuka 12.2% kuti US $180.9 miliyoni, Avereji mtengo ananyamuka 39.3% kuti $396.3 pa m 3; Chile: Kutumiza kwamitengo ya June kunatsika ndi 14.6% chaka mpaka 741,600 m 3, Mtengo wa Export unakwera 15.1% mpaka $97.1 miliyoni, Mtengo wapakati unakwera 34.8 peresenti mpaka $130.9 pa mita kiyubiki. Masiku ano, Sweden, Finland, Germany ndi Austria, mayiko anayi akuluakulu a ku Ulaya akupanga nkhokwe ndi matabwa ndi ogulitsa kunja, achepetsa katundu wawo wotumizidwa kumadera akunja kwa Ulaya kuti akwaniritse zofuna za m’deralo kaye. Ndipo mitengo yamitengo yamitengo yaku Europe yawonanso kukwera kopitilira muyeso, ndikupitilizabe kukumana ndi zovuta zambiri kwa miyezi ingapo zitachitika ku Russia ndi Ukraine. Masiku ano ku Ulaya kuli kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu, ndipo kukwera mtengo kwa zoyendera ndi moto wolusa woopsa womwe ukuchititsa kuti nkhuni zisamapezeke. Ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo yamitengo yaku Europe chifukwa chakukolola koyambirira chifukwa cha khungwa kafadala, zimakhala zovuta kukulitsa ulimi ndipo kugulitsa matabwa ku Europe kukuyembekezeka kutsika ndi theka kuti asungidwe bwino pamsika. Kukwera ndi kutsika kwamitengo yamatabwa komanso zovuta zopezeka m'madera akuluakulu ogulitsa matabwa zabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu pamalonda amitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zapangitsa kuti kukhale kovuta kwambiri kulinganiza kapezedwe ndi kufunikira kwa malonda a matabwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kubwerera kumsika wamsika wamatabwa, mumsika wamakono wofuna msika ukucheperachepera, zosungirako zam'deralo zimakhalabe zapamwamba, mtengo wake ndi wokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya kufunikira kwapakhomo kumakhala kufunikira kokhazikika, kwakanthawi kochepa, kuchepetsa kutsika kwa matabwa ku Europe pamsika wamsika waku China sikuli kwakukulu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2024
